Devo formed in Akron, Ohio, in 1972 (with initial performances in 1973) by Mark Mothersbaugh and Gerald Casale, Kent State University art students influenced by the 1970 shootings there. The core lineup included brothers Mark and Bob Mothersbaugh alongside brothers Gerald and Bob Casale, with Alan Myers on drums from 1976 to 1985. Their music blended new wave, punk, and electronics, centered on a 'de-evolution' philosophy critiquing modern society through robotic personas, flowerpot hats, and mechanical sounds. The band's debut album, Q: Are We Not Men? We Are Devo! (1978, produced by Brian Eno), was followed by Freedom of Choice (1980), featuring the hit 'Whip It.' They achieved commercial success in the early 1980s before splitting in 1991 and reuniting in 1996. Lineup changes included Josh Freese on drums from 1996. Devo performances feature synchronized robotic movements, matching jumpsuits, custom hats, and projected visuals reinforcing their satirical themes.